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Siege of Le Quesnoy (1793)
The Siege of Le Quesnoy (28 August–13 September 1793) saw a force made up of Habsburg Austrians and French Royalists led by François Sébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Count of Clerfayt lay siege to a Republican French garrison commanded by François Goullus. After two and a half week siege, the French capitulated after suffering heavy losses. The War of the First Coalition operation was fought at Le Quesnoy, located near the border with Belgium about west of Maubeuge.
After the successful Sieges of Condé and Valenciennes, the Coalition divided their forces. While an Austrian army laid siege to Le Quesnoy, a British-led army marched west to the coast to operate against Dunkirk. On 11 September, two French columns marched to the relief of Le Quesnoy. The force from Cambrai on the west came to grief in the Battle of Avesnes-le-Sec while the force from Maubeuge was also repelled. The Le Quesnoy garrison laid down their arms on 13 September, but the Siege of Dunkirk was a total failure. Undeterred, the Austrian host next laid siege to Maubeuge, leading to the Battle of Wattignies in mid-October.
==Siege==
The Coalition besieging force under the Count of Clerfayt numbered about 18,000 troops in 24 battalions and 10 squadrons. There were five Austrian grenadier battalions, those of ''Attems'', ''Sinoth'', ''Ulm'', ''Ulrich'' and ''Watsch''. The Austrian line infantry included two battalions each of Infantry Regiments ''Archduke Charles'' Nr. 3, ''Deutschmeister'' Nr. 4, ''Klebek'' Nr. 14, ''Hohenlohe'' Nr. 17, ''Grand Duke of Tuscany'' Nr. 23, ''Wartensleben'' Nr. 28, ''Michael Wallis'' Nr. 29, ''Erbach'' Nr. 42 and ''Stain'' Nr. 50, and one battalion of Infantry Regiment ''Beaulieu'' Nr. 59. The Austrian cavalry comprised four squadrons of the ''Latour'' Chevau-léger Regiment Nr. 31 and two squadrons of the ''Barco'' Hussar Regiment Nr. 35. The French Royalist cavalry included two squadrons each of the ''Bérchény'' and ''Saxe'' Hussars.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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